
Land claims agreements
Land claims agreements are formal arrangements between Indigenous groups and governments that recognize and define Indigenous peoples' rights to land and resources. They often result from negotiations addressing historical grievances, aiming to clarify land ownership, usage, and self-governance. These agreements can include financial compensation, land transfers, or rights to hunt, fish, and manage natural resources. The goal is to promote reconciliation, legal certainty, and respect for Indigenous sovereignty while balancing broader societal interests.