land alienation

Land alienation refers to the process of transferring ownership or control of land from its original owners, often local communities or indigenous populations, to external parties such as governments, corporations, or individuals. This often occurs through sale, lease, or government policies, and can lead to individuals or communities losing their traditional access and rights to the land. Alienation can impact social structures, livelihoods, and cultural practices tied to the land, and is a significant issue in land reforms and development debates worldwide.