Lactulose

Lactulose is a synthetic sugar used as a medication to help manage certain liver and bowel conditions. It works by drawing water into the intestines, which softens stool and promotes bowel movements, making it helpful for constipation. Additionally, in people with liver disease, lactulose helps reduce the absorption of toxins like ammonia from the gut, preventing them from accumulating in the bloodstream and causing confusion or other neurological issues. It is usually taken orally or as an enema and requires careful dosing and monitoring under medical supervision.