Lactones

Lactones are a type of chemical compound made up of a ring-shaped structure formed by a reaction between an alcohol group and a carboxylic acid group within the same molecule. This process creates a cyclic ester, which is what we call a lactone. They are naturally found in many fruits, flowers, and plants, contributing to their aroma and flavor profiles. Lactones are also used in perfumes, flavorings, and pharmaceuticals. Their unique structure allows them to have distinct smells and tastes, making them important in both nature and various industries.