laboratory disinfection methods

Laboratory disinfection involves applying chemical or physical agents to surfaces, equipment, and tools to eliminate or reduce harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Common methods include using disinfectant solutions (like alcohol, bleach, or specialized chemicals), heat sterilization (such as autoclaving with high-pressure steam), and UV light to deactivate pathogens. Proper disinfection protocols help prevent contamination and ensure safety in lab environments. The choice of method depends on the nature of the materials and the level of microbial control required, balancing effectiveness with safety for personnel and equipment.