Kolkata (Calcutta)

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of West Bengal, India. It is a major cultural, historical, and economic hub of Eastern India. Founded by the British in the 17th century, it served as the capital of British India until 1911. The city is known for its rich heritage, vibrant arts scene, and landmarks like the Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge. Kolkata is also famous for its cuisine, literature, and festivals, particularly Durga Puja. Despite facing challenges like poverty and infrastructure issues, it remains a center of education and commerce in India.