Kirk of Scotland

The Kirk of Scotland, commonly known as the Church of Scotland, is the country's national church. It follows Reformed (Calvinist) Christian traditions and is governed by a group of elders rather than a top-down hierarchy. The church emphasizes worship, community engagement, social justice, and personal faith. It is independent but historically linked to Presbyterianism, which means decisions are made collectively by local congregations and regional councils. The Kirk plays a significant role in Scottish cultural and spiritual life, representing a major religious denomination with a broad, inclusive approach to faith and public service.