King Henry IV of England

King Henry IV of England, who reigned from 1399 to 1413, was the first king from the House of Lancaster. He came to power by deposing Richard II, marking the start of a turbulent period in English history known as the Lancastrian dynasty. His reign faced internal conflicts, including uprisings like the Percy rebellion. Henry IV was notable for his efforts to stabilize the kingdom and manage the ongoing Hundred Years' War with France. He is also remembered for his complex relationship with his son, Prince Hal, later known as Henry V, which is famously depicted in Shakespeare's plays.