King Henry II

King Henry II was a medieval king of England (1154-1189) known for strengthening royal authority and establishing a strong central government. He expanded the kingdom's land through marriage and conquest, reformed the legal system with influential laws, and improved administration. However, his reign was marked by conflicts with powerful nobles and disputes with church leaders, notably resulting in a famous clash with Archbishop Thomas Becket over church rights. Henry II's efforts laid the groundwork for the development of English common law, making his legacy significant in shaping modern legal and political systems.