King Béla IV of Hungary

King Béla IV of Hungary (reigned 1235–1270) was known as a resilient and reform-minded ruler. He faced significant challenges, notably the Mongol invasion of 1241, which devastated the country. Béla responded by rebuilding Hungary’s defenses, strengthening castles, and encouraging settlement and development. His reign focused on restoring stability, promoting church and state, and fostering economic growth. Despite internal conflicts and foreign threats, he is remembered for his efforts to revive Hungary after crisis and for laying foundations that helped the kingdom recover and flourish in subsequent years.