Kidney Cancer

Kidney cancer, part of genitourinary oncology, arises when cells in the kidneys grow uncontrollably, forming tumors. The most common type is renal cell carcinoma. Risk factors include smoking, obesity, and certain genetic conditions. Symptoms may include blood in urine, persistent back pain, weight loss, and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests, such as CT scans, and sometimes biopsy. Treatment options depend on the stage and include surgery, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Early detection is crucial for improving outcomes, making awareness and regular check-ups important for those at higher risk.