Kerma Culture

Kerma Culture refers to an ancient civilization that thrived in present-day Sudan, around 2500 to 1500 BCE. It is one of Africa's earliest complex societies, known for its impressive pyramids, advanced metallurgy, and trade networks. The Kerma people built large, fortified towns and engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, and craft production. They were influenced by neighboring cultures, particularly Egypt, while also maintaining distinct traditions. The culture is characterized by its burial practices, including elaborate tombs for elite members, showcasing their beliefs in the afterlife and social stratification. Overall, Kerma Culture played a significant role in the history of the Nile Valley.