karstification

Karstification is a geological process that occurs when water flows through limestone or other soluble rocks, causing them to dissolve over time. This process creates unique landforms such as sinkholes, caves, and underground rivers. As the rock dissolves, large voids and channels form, leading to a distinctive landscape characterized by rugged terrain and irregular features. Karst environments often support unique ecosystems and can impact groundwater systems. Understanding karstification is important for land use, water management, and conservation efforts, especially in regions where this process is prevalent.