karst systems

Karst systems are landscapes formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks like limestone, dolomite, and gypsum. Over time, slightly acidic water seeps into the ground, gradually eroding the rock and creating features such as caves, sinkholes, underground rivers, and underground drainage systems. These systems are characterized by their unique underground structures and surface depressions. They play a crucial role in groundwater flow and can be sensitive to pollution. Overall, karst systems are natural, dynamic landscapes shaped by the interaction between water and soluble rocks, often hosting rich ecosystems and providing important water resources.