Kafiristan

Kafiristan was a mountainous region in northeastern Afghanistan known for its indigenous, isolated inhabitants who practiced a pre-Islamic religion and unique customs. The term "Kafiristan" means "land of unbelievers" in Persian, reflecting their non-Muslim beliefs. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the area was officially renamed Nuristan after its inhabitants converted to Islam under Afghan government influence. The region remains culturally distinct, with rugged terrain and traditional lifestyles, symbolizing a remote part of Afghanistan’s diverse cultural landscape.