K-strategy

K-strategy refers to a reproductive approach where organisms produce fewer offspring but invest more resources in each to ensure better survival. These species tend to live in stable environments and focus on quality over quantity. Examples include elephants and humans, which have longer lifespans, slower growth, and care for their young. This strategy contrasts with r-strategy, where species produce many offspring with less investment, thriving in unpredictable environments. Essentially, K-strategy maximizes survival and competitive ability within the carrying capacity of an ecosystem.