Jurisdiction in Military Law

Jurisdiction in military law refers to the authority of military courts to prosecute and adjudicate service members for offenses under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). It encompasses who can be tried (active-duty members, reservists, etc.), where trials can occur (military installations, overseas), and the kinds of offenses judged (from minor violations to serious crimes). Military jurisdiction is separate from civilian law, reflecting the unique environment and discipline required in the armed forces. It ensures that military personnel are held accountable for their conduct, maintaining order and efficiency within the military.