Joseph Haydn (composer)

Joseph Haydn was a renowned Austrian composer of the Classical era, active in the 18th century. Known as the "Father of the Symphony" and the "Father of the String Quartet," he helped shape the forms of orchestral and chamber music still used today. Haydn worked extensively for the Esterházy family, composing over 100 symphonies, numerous chamber pieces, and operas. His music is characterized by its clear structure, inventive melodies, and emotional depth. Haydn's innovations laid the groundwork for future composers like Mozart and Beethoven, making him a pivotal figure in Western classical music history.