Joint degeneration

Joint degeneration, commonly known as osteoarthritis, is a condition where the cartilage—the smooth, cushioning material in joints—wears down over time. This causes bones to rub against each other, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced movement. It often develops with age, but factors like injury, repetitive stress, or genetics can also contribute. As the cartilage deteriorates, joint function declines, making everyday activities more difficult. While it is a chronic condition with no cure, treatments aim to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life through medications, therapy, or, in some cases, surgical intervention.