John W. Tukey

John W. Tukey was an influential American statistician, known for his contributions to data analysis and the development of statistical methods. He is best known for creating the box plot, a visual tool that summarizes data distributions, as well as coining the term "exploratory data analysis," which emphasizes understanding data patterns before making assumptions. Tukey's work laid the foundation for modern statistics, combining rigorous analysis with practical insights. His approach has had a lasting impact on various fields, including economics, engineering, and social sciences, making complex data more accessible and interpretable.