John Tukey (American Statistician)

John Tukey was a pioneering American statistician known for developing key data analysis methods and tools, such as the box plot for visualizing data distribution and the Fast Fourier Transform for signal processing. He emphasized exploring data to uncover meaningful patterns rather than just relying on traditional tests, coining the term "exploratory data analysis." Tukey’s work has profoundly influenced how statisticians and scientists analyze and interpret complex data, enabling clearer insights and better decision-making across various fields. His innovative ideas helped shape modern data analysis and visualization techniques.