John Mearsheimer Political Idealism: Immanuel Kant

John Mearsheimer is a prominent political theorist known for his advocacy of political realism, which emphasizes the competitive and conflictual nature of international relations, often prioritizing power and national interests. In contrast, political idealism, as articulated by Immanuel Kant, focuses on moral principles and the possibility of cooperation among states based on shared values. Kant believed in the potential for peace through institutions, democracy, and international law, arguing that reason and ethical considerations should guide relations between nations. Mearsheimer critiques this optimistic view, arguing that power dynamics and human nature often lead to conflict, overshadowing idealistic aspirations.