John McCloy

John McCloy (1895-1989) was an influential American lawyer, banker, and public official known for his role in key historical events during and after World War II. He served as the Assistant Secretary of War, where he helped shape military policy. Following the war, he became the High Commissioner for Germany, overseeing its reconstruction. McCloy was also involved with major financial institutions, including the World Bank and Chase Manhattan Bank. His legacy includes advocating for diplomacy and international cooperation, but he also faced criticism for his decisions regarding war crime trials and other policy matters during his career.