John Lackland

John Lackland, also known as King John of England, ruled from 1199 to 1216. He is often remembered for his conflicts with powerful barons and his disputes with the church. His reign was marked by financial troubles and military failures, most notably the loss of French territories. The discontent among his barons led to the creation of the Magna Carta in 1215, a foundational document that established the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law. John’s legacy is complex, as he is seen as both a tyrant and a catalyst for constitutional change.