Jewish Enlightenment

The Jewish Enlightenment, also known as Haskalah, emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, primarily in Europe. It aimed to modernize Jewish life by encouraging education, secular knowledge, and integration into broader society. Thinkers like Moses Mendelssohn championed rationalism, ethics, and cultural exchange, advocating for Jews to engage with Enlightenment ideas while preserving their identity. This movement paved the way for many Jews to embrace secular culture, leading to significant changes in Jewish education, community life, and religious practices, while also contributing to the rise of Jewish nationalism and modern identities.