Japan's modernization

Japan’s modernization, beginning in the mid-19th century, involved transforming from a feudal society into a modern industrial nation. The government adopted Western technologies, education, and political systems to strengthen the economy and military. Key developments included building factories, railways, and modern infrastructure, as well as reforming the legal and administrative frameworks. This rapid change allowed Japan to compete globally, becoming a major industrial power by the early 20th century. Modernization also brought social reforms, urbanization, and new cultural influences, shaping Japan into a contemporary nation while balancing tradition and innovation.