Janet Abu-Lughod (scholar)

Janet Abu-Lughod was an American sociologist and historian known for her influential work on urban studies and globalization. She is best recognized for her book "Before European Hegemony," where she examined trade networks and cultural interactions in the medieval world, highlighting the importance of diverse civilizations before European dominance. Abu-Lughod’s research emphasized the interconnectedness of societies and challenged conventional narratives about historical development. She also contributed significantly to discussions on race, gender, and power dynamics in society, advocating for a more inclusive understanding of history and social structures. Her work remains influential in both sociology and historical studies.