Jammu and Kashmir conflict

The Jammu and Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan, rooted in the region’s complex history and diverse population. Partition in 1947 led to the division of British India, leaving Jammu and Kashmir's princely state with a choice to join India or Pakistan, which initially caused unrest. India controls most of the region, while parts are administered by Pakistan and China. The conflict involves questions of sovereignty, religious identities, and demands for independence by some groups. Ongoing tensions have led to military skirmishes, insurgency, and political disputes, making Jammu and Kashmir a sensitive and contested area.