Jacobite movement

The Jacobite movement was a political and military campaign in Britain from the late 17th to the mid-18th centuries. It aimed to restore the Stuart dynasty to the throne, following the overthrow of King James II in 1688. Supporters of the Jacobites, mainly comprised of Scottish Highlanders and some English Royalists, fought in several uprisings, most notably in 1715 and 1745, led by figures like Bonnie Prince Charlie. The movement reflected deep-seated tensions over monarchy, religion, and national identity. Ultimately, it ended with the defeat at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, leading to harsh repression of Highland culture.