IUU fishing (Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated fishing)

Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing refers to activities that violate fishing laws or go unreported. Illegal fishing involves fishing without proper permits or in protected areas, often harming marine ecosystems. Unreported fishing occurs when catch data is not shared with authorities, making it difficult to manage fish stocks responsibly. Unregulated fishing happens in areas where no rules or monitoring exist. IUU fishing undermines sustainable fish populations, damages ecosystems, and causes economic losses for legitimate fishermen and communities. Combating IUU fishing is crucial for preserving marine resources and ensuring fair, lawful use of the world's oceans.