Italy in Late Antiquity

Italy in Late Antiquity (roughly 3rd to 6th centuries AD) was a time of transition from the ancient Roman Empire’s strength to its decline. It faced political instability, economic difficulties, and invasions by barbarian groups like the Goths and Vandals. Despite these challenges, Italy remained a cultural and religious center, with Christianity spreading widely and becoming official. The period saw the transformation of Roman institutions and urban life, laying groundwork for medieval Europe. Ultimately, Italy’s landscape shifted from a unified empire to fragmented regions controlled by various powers, reflecting the broader decline of classical Roman authority.