Italian School of Fortification

The Italian School of Fortification refers to a style of military architecture that emerged in Italy during the Renaissance, focusing on the design of defensive structures. It emphasized geometric shapes, star-like bastions, and thick walls to withstand cannon fire. Influential figures like Francesco di Giorgio Martini and Baldassare Peruzzi developed innovative techniques to enhance a fortress's resilience and visibility. This approach significantly impacted how cities and military sites were designed in Europe, balancing aesthetics with functionality, and it laid the groundwork for modern fortification concepts.