Italian law

Italian law is based on a civil law system, primarily derived from the Italian Constitution, codes, and statutes. The Constitution, enacted in 1948, guarantees fundamental rights and principles. Key legal areas include civil, criminal, administrative, and commercial law, all regulated by codes like the Civil Code and the Penal Code. The judiciary is independent, with judges interpreting laws and ensuring justice. Italy is also a member of the European Union, influencing its laws through EU regulations and directives. Legal processes in Italy involve both written and oral procedures, with a focus on codified rules and precedents.