Italian government

The Italian government operates as a parliamentary republic. This means that the President is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government, leading the executive branch. The Parliament consists of two houses: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, responsible for making laws. Italy's political system features multiple parties, often leading to coalition governments. Elections are held every five years, and the Constitution, established in 1948, outlines the rights of citizens and the structure of government. Regional governments also have significant power, reflecting Italy's diverse cultural and historical regions.