Italian Constitution (Article 116)

Article 116 of the Italian Constitution grants regional governments the authority to enact legislation and make decisions on specific issues within their territories. It establishes a framework where regions have designates areas of competence, which can vary depending on the level of regional autonomy. The article also provides a process for the national government to decide on regional disputes about these competences, ensuring a balance between regional autonomy and national unity. This setup aims to respect regional diversity while maintaining a cohesive legal and political framework across Italy.