Italian Anti-Fascist Movement

The Italian Anti-Fascist Movement was a diverse coalition of individuals and groups opposing Mussolini’s Fascist regime (1922–1943), which suppressed political opposition and civil liberties. Resistance efforts included underground activities, sabotage, and aiding Allies during World War II. The movement consisted of political groups, partisans, intellectuals, and ordinary citizens committed to restoring democracy and fighting oppression. Their actions played a crucial role in weakening Fascist control, ultimately contributing to Mussolini’s downfall and the liberation of Italy. The movement remains a symbol of resilience and the fight for democratic values against authoritarian rule.