isotopic studies

Isotopic studies examine variations of elements that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, known as isotopes. These variations can provide essential information about processes in nature, such as climate change, geological events, and biological systems. By analyzing isotopes in samples, scientists can trace origins, age, and environmental conditions, revealing patterns and changes over time. For example, examining carbon isotopes in a fossil can indicate the type of plant it came from and the climate during its life. Isotopic studies are crucial for understanding complex systems and historical processes in Earth sciences and archaeology.