Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), also known as ISIS, is a militant extremist group that emerged from the chaos of Iraq and Syria's conflicts. They aim to establish a strict Islamic caliphate governed by their interpretation of Sharia law. Known for brutal violence, terrorism, and attempts to control territory, ISIS attracted foreign fighters and gained global notoriety. International efforts have significantly reduced their territorial hold, but they continue to pose security threats through insurgent activities and propaganda. Their rise highlights complex issues of regional instability, sectarian tensions, and the challenges of countering radical extremism.