Islamic Reform Movement

The Islamic Reform Movement refers to a series of efforts within the Muslim world aimed at revisiting and revitalizing Islamic teachings in response to modern challenges. Originating in the 19th century, it seeks to address issues like traditionalism, colonialism, and socio-political change. Reformers advocate for ijtihad (independent reasoning) to reinterpret Islamic texts, promote education, and encourage social justice. Key figures include Muhammad Abduh and Jamal al-Din al-Afghani. The movement emphasizes aligning Islam with contemporary values while fostering a dynamic understanding of faith, culture, and identity in the modern world.