Islamic political theory

Islamic political theory integrates religious principles with governance, emphasizing that leadership should uphold justice, morality, and societal welfare based on Sharia (Islamic law). It advocates that rulers derive authority from divine guidance, aiming to serve the community ethically. While interpretations vary, many emphasize consultative decision-making (shura), accountability, and balancing spiritual and worldly needs. The theory strives for a just society where laws align with Islamic teachings, promoting social harmony, equity, and moral integrity, ensuring that political authority remains subordinate to divine principles while addressing the complexities of governing diverse communities.