
Isabel II
Isabel II was the Queen of Spain from 1833 to 1868. She became queen at the age of 16 after her father’s death and faced political struggles during her reign, including conflicts between liberals and conservatives. Her time on the throne saw significant social and political changes in Spain, but her reign ended with a military uprising, leading to her abdication and exile. Isabel II's rule was marked by efforts to modernize Spain, although her reign also experienced instability and controversy.