Irrigation and Drainage Systems

Irrigation systems provide water to crops or gardens through methods like sprinklers, drip lines, or channels, ensuring plants receive adequate moisture for growth, especially in dry periods. Drainage systems, on the other hand, remove excess water from soil or landscapes using networks of pipes or ditches, preventing waterlogging and root damage. Together, these systems help maintain optimal soil conditions—irrigation supplies water when needed, and drainage removes excess water—supporting healthy plant development and improving land productivity. Proper design and management of both systems are essential for sustainable agriculture and land use.