Iron Age Scandinavia

Iron Age Scandinavia (circa 500 BCE to 800 CE) was characterized by the use of iron tools and weapons, which improved agriculture and warfare. Societies were mainly agrarian and tribal, with a strong emphasis on communal living. Artifacts like intricate jewelry and weapons reveal a rich culture valuing craftsmanship. Trade routes connected Scandinavia with the Roman Empire and beyond, facilitating cultural exchange. This period laid the groundwork for the Viking Age, which followed, marked by exploration and trade. Social structures evolved, leading to the rise of chieftains, and significant religious and cultural practices began to take shape.