Ionization Potential

Ionization potential, or ionization energy, is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or a molecule. When an atom gains enough energy, it can lose one of its electrons, becoming positively charged. This process is important in chemistry and physics because it helps us understand how atoms interact and bond with one another. Generally, elements with high ionization potentials hold onto their electrons more tightly, while those with low ionization potentials are more likely to lose electrons. This property influences reactivity, conductivity, and various chemical behaviors.