Ionising radiation

Ionising radiation refers to high-energy waves or particles that can remove electrons from atoms or molecules, creating ions. This process can damage living tissue and DNA, potentially causing health effects like radiation burns, radiation sickness, or increasing cancer risk. Common sources include natural backgrounds like cosmic rays and radon, as well as human-made sources such as medical X-rays, nuclear power, and certain industrial processes. Because of its ability to cause ionization, it requires careful regulation and safety measures to protect people and the environment from harmful exposure.