Iodine Deficiency Disorders

Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) are health problems caused by inadequate iodine intake, which is essential for the production of thyroid hormones. These hormones help regulate growth, development, and metabolism. Without enough iodine, individuals can develop goiter (enlarged thyroid gland), and in pregnant women, it may cause developmental issues in the baby, such as mental retardation and stunted growth. IDD can also lead to fatigue, weight gain, and decreased mental function in adults. Ensuring sufficient iodine intake through diet or supplements is crucial for maintaining healthy thyroid function and overall well-being.