international whistleblower protections

International whistleblower protections are legal safeguards designed to encourage individuals to report wrongdoing, such as corruption, fraud, or human rights violations, without fear of retaliation. These protections vary by country but generally include confidentiality, protection from job loss or harassment, and sometimes financial incentives. Organizations like the United Nations and the European Union have established frameworks to support whistleblowers, recognizing their crucial role in promoting transparency and accountability. Effective whistleblower protections help ensure that individuals can come forward with critical information, contributing to justice and reform.