International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention 169

The International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention 169 is a treaty aimed at protecting the rights of Indigenous and tribal peoples around the world. It recognizes their unique cultures, languages, and traditions, and emphasizes their right to participate in decisions affecting their lives, especially regarding land and resources. The convention promotes social, economic, and cultural development while ensuring that Indigenous peoples have control over their institutions and governance. Ratifying countries are encouraged to consult Indigenous communities before making decisions that impact them, fostering respect and collaboration between governments and these communities.