Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (1989)

The Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (1989), also known as ILO Convention 169, is an international treaty that recognizes the rights of Indigenous and tribal peoples worldwide. It emphasizes respecting their cultures, languages, lands, and self-determination. Countries that ratify this convention agree to consult and cooperate with these peoples, especially in matters affecting their land and resources. The treaty aims to protect their unique identities, ensure fair treatment, and promote their social and economic well-being while respecting their traditional customs and ways of life.