International Humanitarian Law (IHL)

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) refers to a set of rules that aim to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects individuals who are not participating in hostilities, such as civilians, medical personnel, and aid workers, and restricts the means and methods of warfare. IHL is primarily embodied in the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, which outline how parties in conflict must treat each other and those affected by war. Its purpose is to ensure humane treatment during conflicts, promote respect for human dignity, and mitigate human suffering in times of war.